Alzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On Society - 1009 Words

Alzheimer’s disease, also known as AD is often insidious on set, it can take months up to years to go from a mild to severe impairment. (Mayeux, 2010) The disease is irreversible and has no cure. â€Å"The disease affects 500,000 Canadians, 71,000 of those are under the age of 65† (VanDenBroek, 2013). AD affects the person by impacting their neurological function, their cognition and their behaviour. Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, it affects two pathological hallmarks: amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. â€Å"Amyloid plaques are caused when protein pieces called beta amyloid stick together, they eventually build up between the nerve cells into plaques.† (Ballard, 2011) Amyloid plaques trigger neurological dysfunction and eventually brain death. Compared to a healthy brain the amyloid is broken down and disposed, however in AD they collect and form hard plaques. â€Å"Once brain death happens there is no way for the brain to communicate, or restore memory† (Brightfocus.org, 2014). Neurofibrillary tangles are fibers found in the brain cells, and they have a primary protein called ‘tau’ which aids in the structure called microtubule. â€Å"Microtubules help move nutrients and other factors from one cell to another with Alzheimer’ the ‘tau’ protein is abnormal and the microtubule structure collapses.† (Ballard, 2014 Brightfocus.org, 2014) Even though we often see the effects of AD on the outside; it is a neurodegenerative disease effecting the amyloid plaques andShow MoreRelatedSymptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment And Social / Economic Importance Of Alzheimer s Disease1380 Words   |  6 PagesAlzheimer’s disease A disease is a medical condition that affects a living organism either physically, mentally or emotionally. It is basically a condition involving a pathological process along with a set of various symptoms; some easily noticeable whereas others quite difficult to detect, making their treatment process slower. (Healio.com, 2012) Nevertheless, the social and economic impacts followed by the diagnosis of the disease are generally quite drastic. Among the various types of diseases, certainRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Normal Part Of Aging And That It Isn t Fatal1315 Words   |  6 Pages ii. Research shows that Alzheimer’s disease causes changes in the brain for decades prior to the first symptoms become visible, so even people who seem free of the disease today might be at risk. iii. Alzheimer s disease has no survivors. It s a disease that destroys your brain cells and causes it to malfunction, change memory, which results in unpredictable behaviors and loss of body functions. It gradually and agonizingly takes away a person s characteristics, ability to bond withRead MoreThe Effect Of Exercise On The Cognitive Function Of Alzheimer s Patients1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of exercise therapy on the cognitive function of Alzheimer s patients The aim of this paper is to analyse two trials that investigated whether physical exercise could be used to improve cognitive function in female Alzheimer s sufferers by evaluating the effect of aerobic exercise in the treatment of cognitive decline in female Alzheimer s patients. Papers appraised in this synopsis: Carla M.C. Nasimento, Camila V. L. Teixeira, Lilian T. B. Gobbi, Sebastiao Gobbi, (2012). A controlledRead MoreInfluence Of Mental Health And Families, Friends, And Other Close Personal Relationships1585 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigation the influence of mental health and families, friends, and other close personal relationships, specifically Alzheimer s disease. Alzheimer s Disease is a progressive form of dementia, that damages the brain in all areas of the brain, but affects the hippocampus essential to memory and learning. Atrophy: genders global dysfunction progression corresponds with symptoms of the disease memory, mood, language, and recognition to daily tasks. Negative stigma surrounding mental illnesses, and misconceptionsRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Alzheimer s Disease1176 Words   |  5 PagesLong Term Effects of Alzheimer’s Disease? A Review of the Literature Dementia, defined by the Alzheimer’s Association, is the overall term for diseases and conditions characterized by a decline in memory or other thinking skills that affects a person’s ability to perform everyday activities. More than 250,000 Americans will develop dementia (including Alzheimer s) when they are sixty-five or older and at eighty-five the risk of developing Alzheimer’s is fifty percent. Since this disease was foundRead MoreAlzheimer s Research Paper : Alzheimer And Its Symptoms1703 Words   |  7 Pagesof Alzheimer’s, they are all so different and yet so similar. Many people have a false recollection of Alzheimer’s disease and its symptoms. Many believe that people only get Alzheimer’s as a result of aging. Alzheimer’s disease is not a disease that happens because the human body gets worn down, but because of a change occurring in the human brain. Alzheimer’s is a serious disease that needs to to be acknowled ged not just by the the elderly, but by everyone. Alzheimer’s has become the mostRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive Disease925 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer s disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other vital mental functions. Alzheimer s disease is the most common cause of dementia, a group of brain disorders that cause the loss of intellectual and social skills. AD can eventually render a person unable to function in society and to even care for themselves. Since the disease is the 6th leading cause of death in the United States constant research is being done to try to prevent it and to find a cure. Alzheimer s diseaseRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Type Of Dementia1154 Words   |  5 Pages Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that causes problems with your memory and behavior. Dementia is a term for the severe loss of mental ability that it interferes with your daily life. This is caused by damage to the brain cells. Alzheimer s disease is the most common type of dementia an d is characterized by gradual declines mental abilities (Journal of Clinical Diagnostic Research, 2016). The disease slowly attacks nerve cells in all parts of the brain and some surrounding structuresRead MoreEffects Of Alzheimer s Disease : Description Of The Disease1572 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Alzheimer’s disease Description of the Disease Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder which attacks brain cells and neurons. This disease results in loss of memory, lower thinking capacity, loss of coordination and poor language skills. Alzheimer disease is majorly caused by brain cell death where neurons producing acetylcholine or neurotransmitters breaks connections with other nerve cell resulting to inflammation in the brain system connection (Munoz Feldman, 2012). WhenRead MoreAlzheimer s And Depression Effects Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Alzheimer and depression effects an individuals’ occupations, independence and self worth, this will be the aim and focus of the following discussion. This discussion will explore the functions and disability of this scenario which includes, the primary body systems involved in Alzheimer s and depression including the structure’s and function’s. Then, how Lee’s (2003) occupations across the three areas of productivity, self care and leisure are affected. Furthermore, it will also explore

Evaluate the Contribution of ‘Attribution Theories’ and...

Evaluate the contribution of ‘attribution theories’ and related research in helping us to understand the way in which people perceive and explain their social environment. The key concepts behind the idea of attribution theories is to question what was the cause why you chose it and what information led you there. [1]Heider in his description tells us that we make judgements based on either internal/disposition causes, which are responsible for the motivating behaviour located in the persons personality or his apparent mood or on external situational causes which are caused by the environment. External attribution tells how the person acts in a situation outside the persons control whereas internal attribution is telling us†¦show more content†¦In the controlled condition identifications of behaviour was based on the actual conversations rather than the recordings. [20]The statistical analysis showed that actors tended to favour situational explanations of their behaviour and observers to favour dispositional explanations. This provides evidence for fundamental attribution error. Storms found the actors when in controlled situations moved more towards the observers identification than their own, demonstrating the actor/observer affect. [21]Thus Storms experiment supports both a perceptual explanation of FAE and AOE. This is evident because the change in the perceptual perspective led to a change in casual explanations. Other explanations of ‘Bias’ is that people tend to ignore certain information, known as [22]‘perceptual salience’. [23]For the actor the situation is seen as perceptual salience thus he or she sees’s causes of their behaviour in the situation rather than being internal. Another explanation is that of ‘self serving bias’, people identify problems they have been having due to external causes and therefore not their fault whereas their successes are attributed to internal causes. [24]There is an empirical description of this tendency in Lau and Russell’s ‘attribution in the sports pages’. [25]This stimulus is taken from media r eports rather than construction vignettes. The data collected was qualitative using relative themes in newspaper articles. [26]This method became known asShow MoreRelatedHow Social Schemas Theory and Related Research Contributes to Our Understanding of the Way in Which People Evaluate and React in Their Social Environment1525 Words   |  7 PagesHow social schemas theory and related research contributes to our understanding of the way in which people evaluate and react in their social environment Cognitive representations of social situations are referred to as schemas. These are mental structures, active in our brain, providing us with a knowledge store which determines how we view our social surroundings. These schemas are built from organised pre-registered data which determine our reactions to, and perceptions of, everyday lifeRead MoreUnderstanding the People Who Work at and Patronize Build-a-Bear Workshop8790 Words   |  36 Pages3 PERSONALITY, PERCEPTION, and ATTRIBUTION Chapter Scan This chapter begins a two-chapter segment examining individual differences. Much of this chapter is related to interactional psychology and the advances made regarding personality and behavior in specific situations. Personality characteristics discussed include locus of control, self-efficacy, self-esteem, self-monitoring, and positive/negative affect. Personality theories explained include trait theory and the integrative approach. TheRead MoreOrganizational Behavior, the Modele, Elements, Challenges.6128 Words   |  25 Pages3. Explain the key biographical characteristics and describe how they are relevant to OB 4. What are the main levels of diversity and how it can be managed in the real organization? 5. What are the main components of â€Å"Attitudes†? Are these components related or unrelated? Use two examples for each component. 6. What are the basic similarities and differences between Emotions and Moods? What are the basic Emotions and basic Moods dimensions? 7. Explain howRead MorePsychosocial Factors as Determinants of Students’ Achievement in Senior Secondary School Mathematics12067 Words   |  49 PagesStatement of the Problem 7 1.3 Research Questions 7 1.4 Purpose of the Study 8 1.5 Significance of the Study 8 1.6 Scope of the Study 9 1.7 Definition of Terms 9 CHAPTER TWO 11 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 11 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2Theoretical Review 11 2.2.1 Self-concept and Human Learning 11 2.2.2 The Achievement theory of Motivation 15 2.2.3 Study Habit and Performance in Mathematics 17 2.2.4 Locus of control 18 2.2.5 Piaget Numerical Ability Theory 20 2.3 Empirical Review 21 2Read MoreOb Practices at Chaudhary Group in Nepal13261 Words   |  54 PagesHouse, Sanepa Abstract This paper documents Organization Behavior Best Practices specific to Chaudhary Group. The paper is the culmination of research efforts [between March †¦.. to March 14, 2008] performed by MBAe 2nd Semester students of Ace Institute of Management as part of their academic pursuits in Organization Behavior. The research team gathered information through an extensive interview process that involved Management professionals from Chaudhary Group within the Human ResourceRead MoreJean Piaget Cognitive Development10144 Words   |  41 Pagesinterest in the kind of behaviorism he espoused has waned; and though many of Freud’s contributions still influence the theory and practice of psychology, many of his major ideas have been duly rejected by his successors. Of these three psychologists, Piaget’s ideas have probably fared the best over the years: they continue to influence research and theory in child development, and with some minor exceptions, his theories have stood the crucial test of time as well as any major theorist in psychology.Read MoreConflict Management and Emotional Intelligence63003 Words   |  253 Pagesof  the  degree  of  Doctor  of  Business  Administration               Prepared  By   Leung  Yu  Fai   University  Number  21376627   March 2009       Abstract   The   objectives   of   this   research   are   to   investigate   the   reasons   for   conflicts   in   the   customer   service   industry,   to   examine   strategies   for   conflict   management   which   can   be   used   to   help   resolve   these   conflicts,   to   examine   the   relationship   of   these   strategies   with   the   concept   of   emotional   intelligence,   and   to   improve  Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesFoundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 ManagementRead MoreCsr Communication in the Pharma Industry35538 Words   |  143 Pages4 Scientific paradigm: hermeneutics Qualitative research approach Theoretical framework Analysis of websites 1.4.4.1 Selection criteria 1.4.4.2 Data collection 1.5 Structure 2. Theoretical framework 2.1. Corporate Communication 2.1.1. Defining Corporate Communication 2.1.2. Core concepts of corporate communication 2.1.3. Organization and functions of corporate communication 2.1.4. Corporate Communication as a management function 2.2. Corporate Social Responsibility 2.2.1. Towards a definition of CSRRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work

The Role Of Competition Law And Its Effects On The Local...

My interest in this paper is to consider a complex network prospective; the application of Competition Law, and more specifically related to its effects on monopolistic competition, and its effects on the local market and South African economy as a whole. South Africa (SA) was distant from many other major markets and production centers. This made it complex for international trade to compensate for these conditions, even though trade has expanded since 1994, mainly with the European (EU) and the United States (US). Tariff levels have declined on average, but anti-dumping duties protect key industries such as steel, where the state has long had an interest and an exclusive export agent can prevent arbitrage between export and local markets. SA’s history of import substitution and the attendant habits of business practice and government policy favored local insiders thus challenging other market entrants. This encouraged the new SA government to review the SA competition law regime in the White Paper on Reconstruction and Development in 1994. The need for a new competition policy in SA was because of excessive economic concentration and ownership, collusive practices by enterprises and the abuse of economic power by firms in dom inant positions. A need for further transition emanated from the effects of globalization and trade liberalization and the need to redress past inequality and non-participation in the national economy. Thus fundamental principle of competition policyShow MoreRelatedCollaboration of Buying Suppliers in South African Automotive Industry636 Words   |  2 Pagesindustry in South Africa is a present issue that needs to be considered, (Naude Weiss, 2011). The OEMs in South Africa are BMW (3 series), Ford (Ranger pickup from 2011), GM (Corsa pickup, Isuzu pickup), Mercedez Benz (C-Class), Nissan/Renault (various sedans and pickups), Toyota (Corolla 4-door and Hilux pickup), Volkswagen (new and old Polo), (Pitot, 2010). Government persuade and pressurize automotive assemblers to increase local content but the reality of the situation is that there local manufacturersRead MoreThe Impact of the Changing Political and Legal Environment, with the Establishment of the European Union on Trade Between Europe and South Africa2900 Words   |  12 PagesON TRADE BETWEEN EUROPE AND SOUTH AFRICA. by LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT ITEM CODE: ONB 10X8 LECTURER: ABSTRACT The establishment of the European Union influenced trade between the former common market (European Economic Community) and South Africa. This changing political and legal environment enhanced opportunities for trade and logistics activity in South Africa. There are also possible future trade and logistics activity threats and solution between South Africa and Europe. The removalRead MoreIndia s Political And Economic Environment3475 Words   |  14 Pages1. Introduction India and South Africa are members of the five major emerging economies. They are both developing countries however, they are well distinguished for their large democracy, fast-growing economies and significant influence on regional and global affairs. This report aims to comparatively analyse whether India or South Africa is in a better position to succeed in the global economy. For the purposes of this report, I will be comparing and analysing each country’s political and economicRead MoreThe case analysis:Bata Shoe3560 Words   |  15 Pagesautonomy in managing relations with their respective government. For example, although Bata prefers not to export production, in the countries where the governments does not like it only imports raw materials but does not export, Bata adjusts to the local laws. Since important issues will vary from country to country, Bata must allow subsidiaries to identify the appropriate issues (step one of political strategy formulation) themselves . The strategies that are formulated to deal with those issues areRead MoreSab Miller Corporate Strategy4168 Words   |  17 PagesQuestion 1: Critically analyze SAB’s Globalization Strategy in the food and beverage industry. Support your presentation with relevant theories and/or models. Introduction South African Breweries (SAB) is one of South Africa’s largest Multi-National Enterprises (MNE). From their humble beginnings in 1883 they have grown to a Global Market leader in the food and beverage industry. The success SAB earned has been in part to the core values they have displayed through their business activities. These include:Read MoreBy Outlining the Current Global Political Economy, Discuss to What Extent the Current Global Political Economy Undermines National Development in the South.4509 Words   |  19 PagesPOLITICAL ECONOMY 06 IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE NATIONAL DEVELOPEMENT IN THE SOUTH 07 †¢ IMPERIALISM AND GLOBALIZATION 08 †¢ SOCIAL AND CULTURAL IMPACT 07 †¢ POLITICAL AND ECONOMICAL IMPACT 07 CONCLUSION 09 BIBLIOGRAPHY 10 EXPLANATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS Political Economy Political economy originally was the term for studying production, buying, and selling, and their relations with law, customRead MoreGlobalization and its effect on the South African economy and the JSE securities exchange9415 Words   |  38 PagesGlobalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. [Hill, 2003: pg6] South Africa provides a unique opportunity to observe the effects of globalization in that the pre democratic period was a period of very little globalization, which can be contrasted with the democratic period which has been characterised by rapid globalization. This sharp contrast emphasises the effects that globalization has on a country. The essay is a longitudinal study that seeksRead More Brazil and Privatization Essay4016 Words   |  17 Pages The earliest inhabitants of Brazil were the Indians. However, the country’s recorded history begins with the arrival of the Portuguese in 1500. The Portuguese sailor Pedro Alvares Cabral visited the continent we call South America, eight years after Columbus arrived in America. Portuguese settlers followed, calling the new colony Brazil, after the brazilwood tree that they extracted red dye from. The Portuguese did not bring prosperity and progress to the Indians. InsteadRead MoreWhat ´s Occupational Environment?2392 Words   |  10 Pagesenvironment can be seen as social relationships, immediate physical surroundings and cultural setting in which groups of people function and interact. It includes the industrial and occupational structure, the social and economic processes and labour markets among others. Social environments also include the social, historical and power relations that have become institutionalized over time. Social environments are dynamic and change over time as the result of both internal and external forces. ( BarnettRead MoreEconomics Globalisation Essay3737 Words   |  15 PagesPage 5: Causes of Globalisation Page 6: Consequences of Globalisation Page 7: Consequences of Globalisation cont. Page 8: Impact of Globalisation on the Economy Page 9: Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalisation Page 10: Conclusion Page 11: Bibliography Introduction: Globalisation includes trade between countries, which creates capital markets (including developing countries). Tourism and migration also increased in some places with new technologies linking all areas of the world. Globalisation

Ford And The United Kingdom - 1176 Words

Ford and the UNITED KINGDOM For over 100 years, The Ford Motor Company is one of the true American Companies that has an outreach that spans the globe. Not only did Ford make an affordable and some will say desirable automobiles in America, but the company changed the mindset of how a car can not only be affordable and look good he made them reliable in the UNITED KINGDOM. As of 2013, Ford had two of the three most used cars in the United Kingdom, outselling European Companies Vauxhall, Alfa Romeo and Citroen. I will discuss the early stages of Ford and how tractors being made by a Ford Company Fordson creating an outlet later for Ford to start building and selling cars in the UNITED KINGDOM. I will talk about how before the Ford Focus ruled the UNITED KINGDOM. Roads it was the UNITED KINGDOM. version of the Ford Taurus, the Mondeo that made them extremely popular. Finally, I will discuss how without the popularity in the UNITED KINGDOM. Ford would not have been able to acquire a percentage of what many consid er the peak of beauty and mechanical ingenuity for the UNITED KINGDOM. Aston Martin. Initially the first vehicle plants that Ford created overseas were in the UNITED KINGDOM. They were not for cars, they were for tractors Fordson Tractors to be exact and the big seller was the Model F the UNITED KINGDOM. continued to make the Model F until 1964. Now lets go back to 1903 when Ford was created with just 12 Investors and 1000 shares of stock. After some friction withShow MoreRelatedGeography of the Big Mac1384 Words   |  6 Pagesland and sea. There are many different factors for why this happens. The three main reasons for why this occurs are due to geography, weber’s model, and development. Geography plays a big role in where things grow for instance if one looks at the United States corn grows better in the Midwest. This then affects what farmers will grow in a certain climate, because they need to meet the needs of the plant they are growing. This pattern is seen in Europe with the ingredients needed to make a big macRead MoreAnalysis and Discussion of the Representation of Women in the Welsh Novel of The Mabinogion1712 Words   |  7 Pagesto marry anything he requests. Rhiannon immediately judges his actions ‘Never has a man been more stupid than you have been’ (Davies 2007: 12). This characterization of Rhiannon is strong and sure; she is assertive and dominant, often domineering. (Ford 2008: p.36-37). Rhiannon’s speech here displays her as a wise and learned individual. She is easily a match for Pwyll, and has been described by McKenna (2006:1622) as a catalyst in Pwyll’s development as a competent ruler. This can be further seenRead MoreThe Effects Of Concussion Within Ks3 Rugby And Discuss The Signs And Symptoms It Has On Young Athletes Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pagesfor children (BNFC) 2016-2017. London, United Kingdom: Pharmaceutical Press. Committee, S.-R.C., Families, R.G., Rivara, F.P., Ford, M.A., Spicer, C.M., Medicine, I. of, Committee on Sports-Related Concussions in Youth and Board on Children, Youth, and Families (2014a) Sports-related concussions in youth: Improving the science, changing the culture. Washington, DC, United States: National Academies Press. Committee, S.-R.C., Families, R.G., Rivara, F.P., Ford, M.A., Spicer, C.M., Medicine, I. of,Read MoreThe Ford Motor Company : A Long Term Rating1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903 by Henry Ford and it is currently located in Dearborn, Michigan. Ford is in the auto making industry producing affordable cars under the brand of Ford, and luxury cars under the brand of Lincoln. Ford has a long term rating of Baa3 by Moody’s, meaning that it barely met the standard of being an investment grade and is subject to moderate credit risk. Almost all the Ford Bonds in Pimco’s portfolio have the time to maturity and duration. HBOS plc providesRead MoreCase Study : Ford Truck Marketing Strategy1650 Words   |  7 PagesF150 Ford Truck Marketing Strategy Rugged, stylish, comfortable, economic, and most of all, dependable. The Ford F-150 is the pickup truck that changed the nation. From its very beginning, the Ford truck has taken care of its owner’s necessities from hauling hay to visiting family and friends. Since its inception, the Ford Motor Company (FMC) has earned the loyalty of its customers. Most of all, the ford pickup truck has earned the respect of farmers, families, and businessmen alike. How did theRead MoreToyotas Business Environment1315 Words   |  6 Pageswithin 70 years to become the leading far eastern and world’s 2nd largest car manufacturer. Toyota a global business, building vehicles in factories on six continents around the world and employing more than a quarter of a million people. The United Kingdom is a key market for Toyota both in terms of sales and manufacturing, building two production centres. Toyota’s automotive business, including sales finance, accounts for more than 90% of the company’s total sales. Toyota totalled 8.81 millionRead MoreAbstract to Tata Motors1192 Words   |  5 PagesMotors has auto manufacturing and assembly plants in Jamshedpur, Pantnagar, Lucknow, Sanand, Dharwad and Pune in India, as well as in Argentina, South Africa, Thailand and the United Kingdom. It has research and development centres in Pune, Jamshedpur, Lucknow and Dharwad, India, and in South Korea, Spain, and the United Kingdom. It has a bus manufacturing joint venture with Marcopolo S.A.,a construction equipment manufacturing joint venture with Hitachi and a joint venture with Fiat in India. FoundedRead MoreSwot of Gm1431 Words   |  6 Pages31 countries, and sell and service these vehicles through the following brands: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, FAW, GMC, Daewoo, Holden, Jiefang, Opel, Vauxhall and Wuling. GM s largest national market is China, followed by the United States, Brazil, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Italy. (About GM: General Motors Company, Company Profile , 2010) In this paper I will provide an analysis about General Motors (G.M.’s) strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (S.W.O.T) and a brief historyRead MoreEssay on Introduction to Industrial Engineering643 Words   |  3 Pagesengineering naturally evolved into the idea of teaching the concepts as curriculum. Industrial engineering courses were taught by multiple universities in Europe at the end of the 19th century, including in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Spain.[1] In the United States, the first department of industrial and manufacturing engineering was established in 1909 at the Pennsylvania State University. The first doctoral degree in industrial engineering was awarded in the 1930s by Cornell UniversityRead MoreWhat Is The Post War Era Of Cars1319 Words   |  6 Pagesride. Also, â€Å"the 1960s saw the American automobile industry consolidating into the Big Three: General Motors, Ford, and chrysler. These firms not only dominated the domestic market with the sales of the 1960s cars, but the global market as well.† (An account on 1960;s car development). Once the war ended the american market split into the big three which at the time were GM, AMC, and Ford. All three had smaller sub companies that also provided a steady source of income. The dominated the US m arket

Othello †Iago Character Analysis Free Essays

Iago, in Shakespeare’s Othello, is a deceiving character because he tells lies in order to get what he wants. He interacts with people only to manipulate them, but most importantly he never reveals his true feelings or motives. Iago might say things that suggest what his motive is, but he soon contradicts himself with another suggestion making it extremely difficult to understand him. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello – Iago Character Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although Iago’s true motives cannot be determined, some motives could be jealousy, the enjoyment of seeing people suffer, or power. Iago’s jealous of Othello and Cassio because he thinks that both of them slept with his wife, Emilia. In Iago’s first soliloquy at the end of act 1, Iago says that Othello might have slept with his wife and even though this is a rumor, he says that he will believe it. Then in his second soliloquy at the end of act 2, scene 1, Iago reiterates and once again says that Othello slept with his wife, the only difference is that now he thinks Cassio has slept with his wife too because he believes that Cassio is a â€Å"proper man† and a playboy. So, this seems to be a driving force for Iago to ruin Othello and Cassio. Iago’s jealousy towards Othello quickly turns into a jealousy toward Cassio too because Othello appointed Cassio as lieutenant instead of Iago. Iago believes that he should be lieutenant because he has fought by Othello’s side in battles and because he has actual war experience, whereas Cassio learned all of his tactics from books. So, he is jealous because he didn’t get the job, but he is angry because he thinks that Othello made Cassio his lieutenant because Cassio helped Othello marry Desdemona. Iago doesn’t know anything about proportion, meaning that if he has been wronged he will bring justice to himself by giving the culprit a punishment that doesn’t match the crime. In this case, Iago wasn’t appointed as lieutenant; therefore, he wants to torture Othello and Cassio mentally and then kill them. This could be the result of his hatred and jealousy. Another motive that might cause Iago’s behavior is that he is a sadist; he just likes to enjoy watching other people suffer. Iago is a very clever person and he enjoys seeing how idiots make fools of themselves. One of these idiots is Iago’s â€Å"buddy,† Roderigo. Roderigo is a typical wealthy, Venetian aristocrat who is madly in love with Desdemona and he has given Iago the task of helping him woo her. Iago uses this to his advantage, even though Iago uses Roderigo to ruin Cassio and Othello, he gets some amusement by watching Roderigo prance around and go nuts over Desdemona. Iago also finds it funny when Roderigo wants to go kill himself after he finds out that Desdemona married Othello. There are multiple times throughout the play where Roderigo should have known that Iago was just using him for money and some laughs and since Roderigo doesn’t pick up on this, Iago can use Roderigo to his advantage. Power is probably the most important motive. Iago is very conniving and clever and he can use this to manipulate people. It is clearly seen that Iago thrives for power because he loves manipulating people so that they doe exactly what he says. He does this to Roderigo many times, like when Iago tells Roderigo to give him all of his money and when he convinces Roderigo to kill Cassio. He even controls Othello to the point that Othello suspects his wife and decides to kill her. Iago’s thirst for power is also seen when Cassio is appointed to be Othello’s lieutenant because this was, supposedly, the basis for his revenge. He really wanted to be lieutenant because it is a very high position and with it comes a lot of power and Iago proves that he would do anything to get that sort of power. Therefore, one of Iago’s motives could be that he has a tremendous thirst for power. In conclusion, many believe that Iago is just a psychopath, which is true to some extent; however, he is also very smart and clever. If he wasn’t clever he would not be able to carry out his revenge because he wouldn’t be able to manipulate anyone. The probable motives – power, sadism, jealousy and anger are some reasons for why Iago is psychotic, but it is nearly impossible to figure out his true motives from the text. Even though this may be true, Iago does suggest these motives and all of them are supported by the text, but even this could be one of Iago’s ploys because nobody can truly understand Iago. How to cite Othello – Iago Character Analysis, Essay examples

Biocentric Ethics Analysis free essay sample

Inherent and intrinsic value both refer to the value that is within the item or organism, it has value in and of itself; the value within the item or organism is â€Å"independent of the interests, needs, or uses of anyone else† (DesJardins, 2013, p. 113). Inherent value refers to the value that is found or recognized within the item or organism; whether spiritual, moral, aesthetic, symbolic, or it is of cultural importance. An organism or an item that has inherent or intrinsic value offers something of value other than as an instrument; for example, relationships with friends and family, the Bald Eagle as the official bird of the United States has inherent value for its great strength, majestic beauty, and long life. Within each item or organism the value stems from when it means or stands for, as opposed to what it is not or how it is used. Life itself, whether a microscopic organism, animal, insect, or plant all have inherent and intrinsic value; simply because it exists. Scientists have tampered been tampering with the basic genetics of food for many years, cross-breeding, taking the most desirable of traits and merging them together, creating a new flavor or breed; for example, the Gala apple is a combination of the Golden Delicious apple and the Kid’s Orange-Red apple. This combining of traits has traditionally been used to combine same species; however, with the advances in biotechnology, scientists are able to engineer different species so that they can share the same genetic material. The process of sharing the same genetic material within different organisms creates a â€Å"genetically modified organism† or GMO; this is commonly done within the food industry, creating seeds and plants that are resistant to pesticides, certain insects, and enable to plant to grow in unfavorable conditions. Currently, within the United States, â€Å" 40% of the corn, 50% of the cotton and 45% of soybean acres planted in 1999 have been genetically modified, and at least 60% of food products in US supermarkets contain genetically modified organisms (GMOs)† (Trends, 2002, p. 215). The positive aspects of GMOs is that it allows plants to be grown in environments that may not normally allow for the plant to grow. Food is less expensive as farming of the crop is easier; this beneficial on both a local and global scale. Furthermore, GMOs have been developed to add greater nutrition to the organism. The downside or concerns about GMOs is that there have been no studies that have tracked the long-term effects that GMOs may have on human consumption. Researchers concerns include health risks such as; antibiotic resistance, exposure to allergens, reproductive disorders, endocrine disruption, and accelerated aging. The FDS does not view or treat GMOs any differently than traditionally grown crops; companies that use GMOs may choose to voluntarily go there a safety consultation without any additional testing required (Kantor, 2013). The scientists behind GMOs believe that it is important to provide â€Å"food security†. Food security is about having sufficient physical, social, and economic access to safe, nutritious, and culturally acceptable food at the household level, without having to resort to emergency supplies† (Witcombe and Sanchez, 2004, p. 300). In countries such parts of Eastern and Central Africa the African cassava mosaic virus is transmitted by the whiteflies that feed on the cassava plants. Epidemics of the virus can lead to total loss of harvests. Through the use of GMOs, a cassava plant can be developed that are able to resist the virus. Currently the only way to curb the virus is through the use of insecticide, which kills the whiteflies; such treatment can be expensive and a health hazard to the farmer, and the surrounding plants and animals. Possible challenges with the use of GMOs is the question of the emphasis on noninterference by humans; to interfere with nature or to let nature take its course. There is no simple answer as to whether humans should interfere with nature. Humans have been interfering with nature since the dawn of time; cutting down trees and clearing land, damming rivers, crossbreeding animals and plants, along with immunizations and medications. The use of GMOs to create a secure food supply may initially pose some risks to humans, animals, and plants but, as with all progress, eventually the process will be perfected and the world may reap the reward of the technology. Another question is whether inherent value is only within the individual organism and the question of whether humans have a duty to the ecosystem, nonliving objects, and all species. Humans have yet to learn the valuable lesson that what affects one organism affects the entire ecosystem. Introduce an organism into an ecosystem to which it does not belong and the entire ecosystem is disrupted; such as the zebra mussel into the Great Lakes, the native clams have been almost eradicated. Whether society accepts or likes the idea of its food being altered by biochemistry, there may be no choice in the matter; GMO altered food is here to stay and it is only spreading. Those members of society who do not wish to partake of food enhanced by GMOs will need to pay the price that comes with organic foods free of GMOs. The lasting effects of GMO grown foods is yet to be clearly defined and society may not know for several generations; by then it may be too late to reverse the effects. Companies, like Monsanto, have been accused of playing God; but the reality is that man has been playing God long before Monsanto entered the picture. Man has been playing God within the medical arena for ages, through the invention of airplanes that took man into the skies, and rockets into space with each step those who did not understand the vision laughed and stated it was outrageous; genetically modified organisms is just another step toward human advancement that society will eventually understand and accept.